Mount St. Helens National Monument, WA
August 21, 2021
The most destructive volcanic explosion in modern American history—On May 18, 1980 at 8:32 a.m., a magnitude 5.1 earthquake triggered one of the world’s largest recorded landslides, followed by one of the most powerful volcanic blasts in the history of North America.
That morning, twenty-three square miles of the mountain blasted sideways at 650 m.p.h. The temperature reached 660 degrees Fahrenheit as it choked life around it. A flow of rock fragment, hot gases and super-heated steam raced down the mountain at 200 miles per hour, devastating everything in its path. An ash cloud billowed 80,000 feet into the sky, circling the entire earth. Fifty-seven people lost their lives.
Even now, decades after an eruption that impacted nearly all of the Pacific Northwest, Mount St. Helens is ranked as the most famously unstable mountain in North America.
The geology here is fascinating, of course, but so is the quieter spectacle of forests and meadows gradually reclaiming the mountain’s scorched slopes. Must-sees include Johnston Ridge Observatory, Loowit Viewpoint, Castle Lake Viewpoint, and Elk Rock Viewpoint.
Mt. St. Helens Visitor Center at Seaquest State Park (July 2021 closed for renovations)
3029 Spirit Lake Hwy, Castle Rock, WA 98611
$5 admission fee
https://parks.state.wa.us/245/Mount-St-Helens
Mt St Helens Forest Learning Center (Closed due to COVID July 2021)
17000 Spirit Lake Hwy, Toutle, WA 98649
Free admission
https://www.weyerhaeuser.com/company/values/citizenship/mount-st-helens/visit/
Elk Rock Viewpoint (46.2946799, -122.3415928)
Castle Lake Viewpoint (46.2966992, -122.2993540)
Loowit Viewpoint (46.2769236, -122.2296166)
Wild Flowers
Mount St. Helens Science and Learning Center (Closed due to COVID July 2021)
19000 Spirit Lake Hwy, Toutle, WA 98649
Johnston Ridge Observatory (Closed due to COVID July 2021)
24000 Spirit Lake Hwy, Toutle, WA 98649
https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/giffordpinchot/recarea/?recid=31562
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